Lifestream, Diigo: SETI Scientist: Aliens Are Likely Robotic Life-Forms

SETI astronomer Shrostak suggests that alien lifeforms are likely to be sentient machines. By extension, if humans were able to transfer their minds/other essential human components to machines (becoming sentient machines), the potential to inhabit planets which do not support human biological requirements is advanced.
Looked at from a different angle, the notion of sentient machine extraterrestrials adds another layer of grey to the application of human rights. Of course, aliens, not being human, would not be entitled to ‘human’ rights. But if humans were to become sentient machines, our definition of ‘human’ would change. Would our rights then extend to all other sentient beings, regardless of their ‘shell’/housing/casing?
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Lifestream, Diigo: english and tech – Growing and learning in this digital age

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Kat Robb reports on a recent trip to Japan, where she spoke with Prof. Ishiguru, director of the Intelligent Robotics Laboratory in Osaka.

He argues that society itself is responsible for shaping humans, therefore by using a combination of computers, motors, and sensors he is able to create androids that are capable of mimicking humans. So synergistic androids are created, that with exposure to language and HRI, are able to develop a personality, therefore making them as human as any other being that depends on exposure to language, society, others and interaction to shape who they are and who they become.

I wonder what this says of current society/culture, when you consider the fate of AI systems such as Microsoft’s chatbot Tay?

Robb also suggests:

Japanese citizens openly accept robots and autonomous systems into their society so they don’t feel the need to distinguish the differences between them, and humans. Robots are considered beings, just like any other being, and take an active part in society in theatre productions, as caregivers, companions and shop assistants.

Robots are considered beings. “Beings” – not ‘human’ beings, but beings none the less. I wonder – what rights do these non-human beings have in Japan, then?  Further investigations ahead..

Lifestream, Diigo: Magic Blood and Carbon-Fiber Legs at the Brave New Olympics – Scientific American

Further to the article which suggested that the future of record-breaking in sport may lie in editing of the human genome, this article asks: ‘With technology and pharmaceuticals dominating our reality, how do we define “natural” human effort in sports?’ The author, David Epstein, highlights the the arbitrariness of some of the decisions that have been made about what constitutes fairness, and the inconsistencies between sports. ‘When technology replaces training or supplements biology, the lines that limn what is fair will be a bit like Schrödinger’s cat: Our collective gaze will create them.’
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